The Basic National Open Apprenticeship Scheme (B-NOAS) is one of the flagship programs of the National Directorate of Employment (NDE). It was designed to provide unemployed Nigerian youths with hands-on vocational skills that enable them to secure self-employment or paid employment. This initiative is one of the most impactful schemes under NDE’s Vocational Skills Development Department, helping thousands of Nigerians learn trades and crafts across different industries.
History and Background of B-NOAS
The National Directorate of Employment (NDE) introduced the B-NOAS to tackle youth unemployment by equipping them with sustainable skills. This scheme originated from the Federal Government’s commitment to reduce unemployment through vocational training and entrepreneurship development. According to the official NDE website, B-NOAS remains one of the most successful models for grassroots skill acquisition in Nigeria.
Objectives of the Scheme
The main objectives of the Basic National Open Apprenticeship Scheme are to:
- Provide unemployed youths with marketable vocational skills
- Reduce dependency on white-collar jobs
- Encourage entrepreneurship and self-reliance
- Promote local economic development by engaging youths in productive activities
- Support government’s poverty alleviation initiatives
Structure of B-NOAS
The scheme operates through a structured training system in different vocational centers across Nigeria. These centers may be owned by NDE, government institutions, or accredited private trainers. Trainees undergo intensive apprenticeship training under master craftsmen and instructors.
The training period often ranges from 3 months to 1 year, depending on the skill area. Trainees are assessed periodically and upon completion, they may receive starter packs, tools, or access to loans to establish their businesses. For more details on how financial support is provided, check out our article on NDE Loan Application Form Portal.
Skills Covered Under B-NOAS
The scheme covers a wide range of skills to meet Nigeria’s labor market demands. Popular skill areas include:
- Carpentry and Furniture Making
- Welding and Fabrication
- Electrical Installations
- Tailoring and Fashion Design
- Plumbing and Pipe Fitting
- Auto Mechanics
- ICT and Computer Maintenance
- Hairdressing and Cosmetology
- Aluminum Fabrication
- Block Making and Masonry
How to Enroll in B-NOAS
To participate in the scheme, applicants must:
- Register through the official NDE portal
- Visit their state NDE office for physical registration
- Provide valid identification and academic credentials (though minimal educational qualifications are required)
- Be between the ages of 18 and 35 in most cases
- Complete the registration form and wait for placement into a training center
Duration and Certification
The duration of training under B-NOAS varies, usually between 3 and 12 months. At the end of the program, participants are issued certificates of proficiency, which can be used to secure jobs or to apply for government-backed loans. Certification from NDE is recognized nationwide and often boosts credibility in the labor market.
Benefits of the Basic National Open Apprenticeship Scheme
The B-NOAS provides numerous benefits to participants and society at large:
- Empowers youths with practical, in-demand skills
- Reduces unemployment by promoting self-employment
- Provides access to loans and starter packs for business take-off
- Builds a skilled workforce for Nigeria’s growing industries
- Strengthens local economies through small-scale enterprises
- Enhances self-confidence and reduces poverty levels
Challenges Facing the Scheme
Like many government initiatives, B-NOAS faces some challenges:
- Inadequate funding for tools and starter packs
- Limited training centers compared to the number of applicants
- Variability in the quality of trainers across different states
- Delays in loan disbursement for successful graduates
- Lack of proper monitoring and evaluation in some regions
Recent Developments in B-NOAS
The scheme continues to evolve to meet modern challenges. In recent years, ICT-based vocational training and digital skills have been integrated into the program to prepare Nigerian youths for the digital economy. According to NAN reports, thousands of youths benefited from NDE’s digital skills training under the apprenticeship program, highlighting its role in bridging Nigeria’s digital skills gap.
How B-NOAS Supports Nigeria’s Economy
By equipping young people with employable skills, the Basic National Open Apprenticeship Scheme reduces unemployment, boosts small-scale enterprises, and drives economic development. It complements other government poverty alleviation strategies and contributes to Nigeria’s long-term economic diversification plans.
Conclusion
The Basic National Open Apprenticeship Scheme is one of Nigeria’s most effective vocational training initiatives. It empowers thousands of young Nigerians annually by equipping them with skills to secure jobs or start businesses. If you are unemployed and seeking opportunities, enrolling in this scheme can be your gateway to self-reliance. For additional insights, explore our guides on Is NDE Registration Still Ongoing? and NDE Loan Application Form Portal.